DOMAIN is short for ``domain restriction''. A domain restriction of a binary relation is a constraint on the exact-domain of the relation. A domain restriction is superclass of the exact-domain; that is, all instances of the exact-domain of the relation are also instances of the DOMAIN restriction. Thus, the DOMAIN of a relation is not unique.In an ontology, specifying a domain restriction of a binary relation is a way to specify partial information about the objects to which the relation applies. For example, one can state that favorite-beer is a relation from beer drinkers to beers as (domain favorite-beer person). This says that all people who have
a favorite-beer are instances of person, even though there may be some instances of person who do not have a favorite beer.Representation systems can use these specifications to classify terms and check integrity constraints.
(<=> (Domain ?Relation ?Restriction) (And (Binary-Relation ?Relation) (Class ?Restriction) (Subclass-Of (Exact-Domain ?Relation) ?Restriction)))
(Domain All-Instances Class) (Domain Subclass-Of Class) (Domain Subrelation-Of Relation) (Domain Arity Relation) (Domain Exact-Domain Relation) (Domain Exact-Range Relation) (Domain Composition-Of Binary-Relation) (Domain Alias Relation) (=> (Domain $X $Y) (Class $Y)) (=> (Domain $X $Y) (Binary-Relation $X)) (<=> (Domain ?Relation ?Restriction) (And (Binary-Relation ?Relation) (Class ?Restriction) (Subclass-Of (Exact-Domain ?Relation) ?Restriction))) (<=> (Domain-Of $Arg1 $Arg2) (Domain $Arg2 $Arg1)) (Inverse Domain-Of Domain) (Domain Range Relation) (Domain Relation-Universe Relation) (Domain Subclass-Partition Class)