The term 'scalar' is often equated with the field of real numbers. In this theory we extend that notion to quantities in general, which are associated with dimensions and units. Scalar quantities are quantities whose magnitude is a real number, such as 'the length of rod a'. The normal operators for real arithmetic such as + and *, and the relation <, are extended to the case of scalar quantities (i.e., to consider dimensions and units). Scalar-Quantities are disjoint from vectors quantities, and scalar functions.
Physical-Quantities
Product-Theory Tensor-Quantities Unary-Scalar-Functions Vt-Design
Scalar-Quantity
* + Expt Recip Scalar-Quantities-Of-Dimension The-Zero-Scalar-For-Dimension
Identity-Scalar
Scalar-Quantity
All constants that were mentioned were defined.